As
perhaps many of you already know, 2017 marks the 100th anniversary
of the entry of the United States into World War I. This first global conflict
was dubbed the “War to end all wars.” It
featured new forms of weaponry including the use of chemical weapons (mustard
gas) and aerial combat. In addition, just as a measles outbreak caused the
deaths of many young men during the Civil War, Spanish influenza ended the
lives of thousands of armed service members while serving our country. Our county alone suffered over 50 war casualties,
plus many who were wounded.
The
Kossuth County Genealogical Society has begun a project to gather and preserve
information about Kossuth County residents who served in World War I. We have been busy finding obituaries, service
records, letters, and news articles, as well as seeking contributions from the
public of things like discharge papers, photos, and journals for scanning and
memorabilia that we could borrow for use at a display to be set up around
Veteran’s Day.
PRIVATE HENRY B. STELPFLUG
While
researching these brave men and women, I came across a poem written by Private Henry Stelpflug. Born on a farm three miles northwest of
Bancroft on April 10, 1893, Henry was the son of John A. Stelpflug and Mary
(Emde) Stelpflug. Both of his parents
had immigrated to America from Germany. They
were married in Fayette County, Iowa, in 1884 and moved to Bancroft in 1889
when they purchased their farm.
Henry
attended country schools in his neighborhood and the school in Bancroft. He spent his entire life on the farm except
for a little over a year that he spent serving during the war. Private Stelpflug was inducted into the
United States Army on May 28, 1918, in Algona and left immediately for Camp
Dodge. He was eventually assigned to the
352nd Infantry, a part of the 88th Infantry Division.
While
stationed in the Haute-Alsace sector, the 88th Division managed to
hold the line preventing a huge force of German infantry, artillery and air
power from getting to the Meuse-Argonne offensive, contributing indirectly to
the success of that battle. What Henry
saw during his service left a big impression on him – enough to set his
thoughts to verse.
From Bancroft Register, March 27, 1919 |
HENRY’S POEM
His
poem was published on March 27, 1919 in the Bancroft Register and it describes
his transport by ship and his experiences on the front.
We
left dear o’ homeland
One bright sunny day
To
clean up the Huns
In lands far away.
We
boarded the transport
In dear old New York
And
landed in England
A few miles from “Cork.”
The
trip was swell
Across the ocean so blue
Living
on hard tack
And bully beef stew
We
boarded the train at Liverpool
And got off at Winchester
Like
a lot of damn fools
We
stayed over night
And slept in a tent
Then
we boarded the train
And to Southampton we went
Then
up the gang plank
Again we did prance
Crossed
the channel
And landed in France.
Stayed
a while in Le Havre
Then we traveled some more
Till
we got to Les Laumes
Put up our dog tents
And
sang “Home Sweet Home”
Then once again we moved
On
to Grigon
And the doughboys life there
Certainly
was grand.
Drilling
and hiking
And eating hard tack
I’d
like to say more
But I dare not give facts
Then
on to Belfort
Again we did go
And
was rushed in caves
From air raids you know.
Then
we started to hike
At eleven P.M.
And
stopped at Laire
And of gas drill and skirmish
We
soon got enough
So we moved on to Angate
And
began to get rough
Then to Angate we went
Four
in a barn.
Some
doughboys did joke
And lit a cigarette
And
she went up in smoke
And then with a French pump
We
worked half the night
And the way fire did burn
It
sure was a fright.
Then
we got settled down
For 2 days or more
Till
some got sick
And others foot sore
So
with a small company
Again we moved on
To
the village of Ramagney.
There
we stayed and rested
Then we moved on again
The
same as before
Then into the dugouts
Together
we went
Back in reserve
One
week there we spent.
Then
up in the front
There in a trench to lay still
Waiting
for orders
To go over and kill
We
thought not of danger
For it was such great fun
To
sneak thru the trenches
And watch for the Hun.
Then
in the still of the night
A signal would flash
And
some timid sentinel
Would sound the horn
And
yell “gas”
With explosions and air fight
It
sure was such fun
Oft times I regret
That
our work there is done.
For
one dark and dreary night
We shouldered our guns
And
went into Poppy
For the battle was won
And
then on to Lucy
We started good living
For
there in that town
We spent our Thanksgiving.
Then
into Ribeaucourt
We soon settled down
Waiting
for word
To start homeward bound
Tis
one Christmas day
And sadly I say
We
did not eat our turkey
In the dear U.S.A.
But
soon we will be leaving
For the land o’er the foam
To
settle forever
In the dear old “Home Sweet Home”
Then
by the fireside gleam
Will sit there and tell
How
the Hun yelled Komrad
When we blowed them to H---
“This
is the trip of the 352 Inf. Of which I believe I am the only doughboy of
Kossuth County.”
Pft.
Henry B. Stelpflug
Lo.
C. 352 Inf.,
A.
P. O. 795 A. E. F.
EPILOGUE
Henry
was honorably discharged from service on June 13, 1919, at Camp Dodge. He returned home to Bancroft where he was
content to spend his days farming. In
addition to growing crops, he raised cattle and swine. His Spotted Poland hogs became well known
especially after one boar won first place for his division at the State Fair in
1929.
Sadly,
Henry died August 24, 1930, at the Veteran’s Hospital in Kansas City from an
attack of tuberculosis brought on by the flu.
He was only 37. Following a
funeral service at St. John the Baptist Catholic Church in Bancroft, he was
laid to rest beside his parents in the Catholic cemetery there. Never married, he was survived by six sisters
and one brother.
CAN YOU HELP?
If
you have any information or memorabilia about a World War I Kossuth County
veteran, please consider sharing that information with the Kossuth County
Genealogical Society so that it may be preserved for future generations. Contact Manita Murphy at 515-320-2091 or by
email at murphyconst@gmail.com to
make arrangements for scanning of photos or other information or possible loan
of artifacts for the display in November.
These brave veterans
MUST NOT be forgotten.
Until
next time,
Kossuth
County History Buff
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