Saturday, February 9, 2019

EARLY-DAY IRVINGTON - Part II

We continue with our story about the building of the fort in Irvington for protection from the Indians following the Spirit Lake Massacre.



Bride Remains as Cook.

But to return to our little settlement, all the women and children had been sent with the caravan excepting the bride and her sister, who concluded to take their chances of being killed by the Indians, and were installed as chief cooks for the garrison, remaining so to the end of the war.  Early in the morning of the same day that the caravan started, we also dispatched two men on horseback to Webster City, to secure arms and ammunition and they were instructed to hire a team to bring at once such as could be purchased.

The day was a very busy one, and by night we had our fort about half completed, and the scouts who had patrolled the prairie north and west reported no Indians in sight.

On one corner of the cross streets was a two-story house made of hewn logs, which was used as headquarters and a boarding house.  There was also a house on the other three corners of the same cross streets, and in these four houses we all gathered for the night, with instructions in case of an attack by the Indians to flee to headquarters.  A guard was also selected to patrol the garrison during the night.


Early-Day Irvington - Part II - kossuthhistorybuff.blogspot.com
From 1896 Plat of Kossuth County - 
"Old" Irvington was located directly
north of Irvington Station

Troublesome Visitor Ducked.

We had some fun along with our work, and during one morning one incident occurred which afforded much amusement for all but the one most concerned.  I had been installed as foreman of the crew who were to run the mill, and we were well at work sawing plank when a stalwart young man came among us, declaring that we were a set of damned fools to think we could fight Indians, and that he had no doubt but the Indians were on the war path; that they were likely to make a raid on the town any night, and murder all who remained, and he for one was not going to stay.

We told him, all right, to leave, but he persisted in trying to convince us of our folly and danger in language which we resented.  Finally, in jest more than anything else, I said to him, “You get out of here, or we’ll chuck you in the river,” which was but a few rods from the mill.  He immediately jerked off his coat, threw it on the ground, and defied the whole crowd.  As he turned to reply to something said by one of the boys I leaped on his back, throwing my arms around both of his, and, clasping my hands tightly in front of him, sang out, “Come on boys, let’s chuck him in.”  It was no quicker said than done, and the whole crew made a rush, grabbed him by the arms and legs, and started for the river.

Victim Departs With Threat.

He was still defiant, and we lowered him feet first into the water up to his knees.  Still defiant, we dropped him in to his thighs, and gave him another chance to retract, but he became sullen, and would make no promises.  We then chucked him in up to his shoulders, with the admonition if he did not promise to get out at once the next chuck would be final.  This subdued him, and he said he had changed his mind, and if we would let him out he would go home, and inform his people of the situation and return to help us.

Guns and Ammunition Arrive.

At the end of the second day we had the wall of our fort all erected, and the messengers sent out to secure arms and ammunition had returned, closely followed by a team bringing about forty shotguns and rifles, with powder and shot, and lead for making bullets.  Percussion caps had come into use, but the guns were muzzle-loaded, and each charge of powder and shot had to be rammed in.

The men bringing the ammunition had met the caravan early in the morning, and heard their heartrending stories, but as they also had met the Californian on his return from Johnson’s Point they learned from him the true situation.

Unusual Sound Alarms Settlers.

About eight o’clock that evening an incident occurred which gave us a chance to show our bravery as Indian fighters.  While we were all assembled at headquarters, playing cards, swapping lies, and having a general good time, a mournful sound came from the barn which was located a few rods back of the house.  It sounded as though the cattle were lowing, either in pain or fear, and the sound was repeated at short intervals.  The immediate conclusion was that the Indians were torturing the cattle, causing them to make the mournful sound, for the purpose of drawing the settlers out into the open.  It was a well-known Indian trick for surprising unsuspecting settlers, and we concluded at once that Indians were responsible for the unusual sound. 

The command was given, “to arms,” and each man seized his gun.  A hasty consultation was held, and it was decided to send a small squad to the barn to investigate, while the balance of the company should be held in readiness for battle.  The captain called for six volunteers, and three times the number stepped forward.  Six men were selected, the writer being among the number, and we proceeded slowly towards the barn, guided by the mournful sound.  As we neared the barn the sound seem to come from behind it, so we made a detour to the rear of the barn, and finally locating the sound as coming from the roof of a shed at the rear of the barn.

Steer Cause of Commotion.

The rafters of the shed roof were round poles, placed about two feet apart, and these were entirely covered with prairie hay.  During the winter the snow had drifted in behind the shed above the eaves, and a two-year old steer had gone up over the snow onto the roof, and his weight had forced his feet through the hay, so he was suspended astride of a pole, his feet and legs hanging inside the shed, while his body rested on the roof.

The whole affair was so ridiculous that we shouted with laughter, and called the balance of the company to help us rescue the “enemy” and enjoy the victory.  After the steer was removed from his uncomfortable position, and placed in the barn for the night, the “soldiers” returned to headquarters, and enjoyed a good night’s sleep.  It was our first, last, and only battle; no shots were fired and no one was hurt.

Another time we were all prepared for an attack, but it proved to be only the old cat rattling the door knob, as was his habit when he wanted to come in.

Third Day Passes Quietly.

We spent the third day making two rows of portholes in the walls of the fort and spiking heavy slabs over the cracks outside.  The first row of holes was made four feet above the ground, and the other row eight feet from the ground.  Those for the rifles were four inches long, by two high, made by boring two holes side by side with a two-inch auger.  For the shotguns a third hole was bored above the center of the other two, making an opening four inches long, by four inches high in the center, running to two inches high at the outside.

The day passed without excitement or any unusual occurrence to disturb the peace and quietude of the garrison, and no further work was done on the fort.


Early-Day Irvington - Part II - kossuthhistorybuff.blogspot.com
From History of Kossuth County published in 1913

Scare Subsides Without Raid.

While all this excitement and preparation was going on, the small band of Indians that was the cause of it was hastening westward with its plunder and captives towards what was then known as the “Yankton Territory,” now South Dakota.  Shortly after leaving Spirit Lake they murdered two of the young women carried away, but the third was rescued about three months later, and returned to her home in Minnesota, and afterwards wrote a book giving the details of the massacre and the hellish deeds of the Indians.

Nothing more was done in preparation for war, and as the excitement soon subsided the military company disbanded.  The caravan that had gone to Webster City returned, families were reunited, and our little community settled down again to its usual routine.  No more work had been done on the fort, but it stood for many years in its uncompleted state, as a reminder of the imaginary Indian War, and it was three months before we fully recovered from the effects of the disturbance along the frontier in northern Iowa, and southern Minnesota.


This is perhaps the best story I have read about how the Irvington fort came to be.  The memories preserved therein obviously remained very vibrant in the mind of Mr. Robinson who chose to write them down so many years after they occurred.  I for one am thankful that he did.    

Until next time,

Jean


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